Monday, March 23, 2020

Rise and fall of the Italian Carbonari


The Carbonari, or “charcoal burners,” were an Italian nationalist group that formed during the Napoleonic Wars of the early 19th century. An offshoot of the Freemasons, the Carbonari as a whole were created to oppose tyranny of all kinds, although this chief aim was kept hidden from all but those few who progressed to the prestigious rank of Grand Master Grand Elect.


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